Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. is the total volume of blood pumped out by the left ventricle every minute. It can be calculated using the following equation: \(\text{cardiac output} ...

Cardiac output is the overall amount of blood flow that the heart pumps forward. The standard unit to express the cardiac mL/min or cc/min. The cardiac output is calculated by taking the stroke ...

During cardiac catheterization, the cardiac output and pressure gradient are directly measured and used to calculate the AVA using the Gorlin equation below: The pressure gradient is found simply ...