Pakistan’s oil marketing companies (OMCs) posted a 6% year-on-year increase in total sales volume in December 2025, reaching ...

Continuing its bullish momentum, the KSE-100 Index gained 1.52 percent to close at the 179,039 level. This bull run can be ...

Explore the PSX:PSO financials. Find the Pakistan State Oil Company financial statements for a comprehensive overview of the company’s financial health. This summary highlights critical numbers from ...

Abstract: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been frequently employed to solve diversified optimization problems. Choosing initial placement for population plays an important role in meta-heuristic ...

Abstract: Automatic path planning problem is essential for efficient mission execution by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which needs to access the optimal path rapidly in the complicated field. To ...