advances in surgical therapy were unparalleled in the entire realm of medicine. For more than two millennia, therapy was largely medical, and in less than half a century, it became surgical and ...

For those physicians that did try the operation, outcomes were generally not promising—until the end of the nineteenth century a patient ... of specialization in medicine could be seen but ...

Medicine in 18th- and 19th-century Britain, c.1700-c.1900 - Edexcel Medicine in 18th- and 19th-century Britain saw great change, especially following the publication of Louis Pasteur’s germ theory.

The work of Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch in the 19th century led to several key breakthroughs in medicine. These included knowledge of the causes of disease, vaccines, anaesthetics and antiseptics.