X-ray spectroscopy has uncovered a novel proton attraction mechanism in aqueous systems, where local excitation of hydroxyl ions (OH −) leads to the formation of an associative state that ...

Nuclear fusion is one of the most significant scientific and engineering ... They are also complex and require specially trained personnel for operation and interpreting results. Raman spectroscopy ...

The process begins with the absorption of X-ray photons by atoms in the material, leading to the ejection of photoelectrons. By analyzing the energy spectrum of these photoelectrons, information about ...

EDS works by focusing an electron beam onto the sample, which causes the sample to emit X-rays. Each element emits X-rays at unique energy levels, allowing for the identification and quantification of ...

Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) is a microanalysis method used in addition to scanning electron microscopy (SEM). EDS provides chemical information by detecting x-rays released from a ...