Mesopotamia's trade networks collapsed and this would ... We know that only the cities fell into ruins. Farmers in the Indus Valley went on living in their villages and working on their farms ...

“This changes the whole story of how agriculture began in the Indus Valley,” said Benjamin ... than early Neolithic sites in western Iran or Mesopotamia. These Iranian sites, often overlooked ...

Meluhha, in the Indus Valley of present-day India and Pakistan ... station on the island around 1900 b.c. to facilitate trade with Mesopotamia. At the end of the third millennium b.c., the ...

with evidence suggesting trade links with Mesopotamia, Persia, and other distant regions. Decline and Abandonment: Despite its success, the Indus Valley Civilization began to decline around 1900 BCE.

The Indus Valley Civilization ... alongside Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, known for its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated trade networks. Despite these ...