Financial Cost of the Franco-Prussian War. Share full article. March 24, 1873. Credit... The New York Times Archives. See the article in its original context from March 24, 1873, Page 5 Buy Reprints.

The clasped hands of French and German leaders have long embodied the spirit of European unity. Emmanuel Macron and Friedrich ...

In the 1870s, Otto von Bismarck—worried that France would reconstitute itself as a monarchy after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War—“engineered crises” to “spook French elites and ...

World War I “colored everything that came before and shadowed everything that followed.” The assassinations, which Austria-Hungary blamed on Serbia, led to an ultimatum being delivered to the Serbian ...

The second half of the 19th century was a particularly interesting time to imagine Mars. This was a period during which the ...

Sebastian Smee’s “Paris in Ruins” is an account of the city’s Terrible Year and its impact on the painters Berthe Morisot and Édouard Manet.

As the Franco-Prussian War commenced, Monet decamped to London, where he sat out the hostilities, palette in hand. Upon his return to France, he and his colleagues worked outdoors, often setting ...

SEPTEMBER 2 1ST, 1870: Modern war reporting is usually dated from Irish journalist William Russell’s reports for the Times from… ...

During the Franco-Prussian War and the ensuing civil war, many artists fled to other French cities or London. However, artists Edouard Manet, Berthe Morisot, Edgar Degas, and a few others stayed ...

In the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, despite the lessons learned in the Civil War and the development of antiseptic surgical principles, the mortality rate for amputations was 76 percent.