Latent variable modeling comprises a suite of methodologies that infer unobserved constructs from observable indicators, thereby enabling researchers to quantify abstract phenomena across diverse ...
Hierarchical decision making is a multidimensional process involving management of multiple objectives (with associated metrics and tradeoffs in terms of costs, benefits, and risks), which span ...
Kinetic theory and mathematical modelling have emerged as pivotal tools in analysing complex systems – ranging from biological entities and social interactions to financial markets. These methods ...
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