So how do those cameras work? By definition, a thermal camera is a non-contact device that detects infrared energy (heat in this case) and converts it into a visual image.

Researchers have finally figured out how mosquitoes see humans in the dark: They detect infrared light the body generates via heat.

IR sensors work by detecting light of wavelengths that humans can’t see, which either exist in the imaging environment or are introduced via an illuminator.