Kelp forests worldwide are known as hotspots for macroscopic biodiversity and primary production, yet very little is known about the biodiversity and roles of microorganisms in these ecosystems.

The Lisbon-based International Copper Study Group (ICSG) reports its 40-plus member nations produced more than 4.55 million metric tons (mmt) of recycled-content secondary copper in 2023. That figure ...

Typically, a well will produce at its highest production rate at the beginning of the production cycle; and then production will wane. In an effort to increase production from both oil and natural gas ...