Pipe Dream8dOpinion
The Kardashev scale must be reimagined
The study of history frequently finds itself intertwined with other subjects. It is encouraged, if not necessary, to look at ...
Scientific American1mon
Why Elon Musk’s ‘Fork in the Road’ Is Really a Dead End
The Kardashev scale has become a key influence on some technologists. Proposed in 1964 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev, the scale classifies extraterrestrial civilizations based on their energy ...
TASS6y
Scientist rules out sending cosmonauts to fix faulty Russian space telescope in orbit
MOSCOW, February 15. /TASS/. A manned space mission, even if sent, will not help to fix the faulty Spektr-R space radio telescope, said Nikolai Kardashev, the director of the Astrospace Center ...