who has kidney cancer. The removal of his tumour is complicated by the fact that the cancer has spread into his two renal ...

Kidney cancer has no initial pain and symptoms such ... especially when it invades the inferior vena cava (the largest vein in the human body that carries blood to the right atrium of the heart ...

adding that it had invaded the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC), a major vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart, and was also encasing his right kidney. Dr Madhu Devarasetty ...