While these plume samples revealed the presence of organic materials, carbon ... at Enceladus, as sunlight won't be an option in the ocean underneath the ice shell; the primary energy source ...

Most likely, the first alien life we discover will be hidden beneath miles of ocean on a distant world like Jupiter's moon Europa or Saturn's moon Enceladus. That's why the best way to search for ...

In the search for habitable worlds, the possibility that there’s carbon on Europa is ... for ELF is its propulsion source. To stay under budget, the Enceladus mission would almost certainly ...